Many people associate drunk driving with terms like DUI (driving under the influence) and DWI (driving while intoxicated). However, in the Buckeye State, the legal term used is OVI, which stands for Operating a Vehicle Impaired.
The shift to OVI occurred in 1982 for a more comprehensive approach to addressing impaired driving. If you’re an Ohio resident, it’s important to know why the state uses the term OVI and how it differs slightly from DUI/DWI.
The state’s legal system transitioned from DUI/DWI to OVI in a two-step process. Initially, the state adopted OMVI (operating a motor vehicle impaired) in 1982. This shift aimed for a more precise term than DUI/DWI. However, the law eventually acknowledged that impairment could occur while operating vehicles beyond just motorized ones (think bicycles or even horse-drawn carriages). This led to the removal of the “M” from OMVI, resulting in the current term – OVI – adopted in 2005.
While OVI, DUI and DWI all address driving under the influence, there are subtle legal distinctions. OVI emphasizes that a person doesn’t necessarily need to be actively driving the vehicle to be impaired. Being in control of a non-motorized vehicle while under the influence can also be considered an OVI offense. This broader definition allows prosecutors more flexibility in building their case against the accused.
According to Ohio Revised Code Section 4511.19, it is illegal to operate any vehicle, including streetcars and trackless trolleys, within the state if:
A first-time OVI offense is considered a first-degree misdemeanor. A conviction can come with a jail term of three to 180 days, fines of up to $1,075 and one to three years of driver’s license suspension. A repeat offense can result in more significant penalties.
The next time you hear about OVI, remember it’s the legal term for driving under the influence in Ohio. While it may seem different from DUI/DWI at first glance, it reflects a more comprehensive approach to impaired driving offenses within the state. Should you get charged with an OVI in the Buckeye State, it is going to be important to consult an experienced legal team as soon as possible. There’s simply too much at stake to ignore the situation at hand.
Facing a sizeable bureaucratic justice system can leave you shaking in your shoes. We’re here to tell you it doesn’t have to. Call 614-782-8889 or email us to schedule your free initial consultation today. We take cases in Columbus and across Central Ohio.